Scientific Name: Calotes versicolor - A colorful reptile of Bangladesh and South Asia
The Oriental Garden Lizard is a striking reptile widely recognized across South and Southeast Asia for its vivid seasonal coloration and adaptability to human-altered environments.
During the breeding season, males develop a brilliant red or orange head and throat, making them particularly eye-catching subjects for wildlife photography.
Origin & Natural Range
This species is native to the Indian subcontinent, with its evolutionary roots traced to regions around India. Over time, it has expanded its range and is now commonly found across:
• Bangladesh
• Sri Lanka
• Nepal
• Myanmar
• Thailand
• Other parts of Southeast Asia
Distribution in Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, the Oriental Garden Lizard is a common and widespread species. It can be observed throughout the country, including:
• Rural gardens and homesteads
• Urban parks and green spaces
• Forest edges and shrublands
Its ability to thrive in both natural and semi-urban habitats makes it one of the most frequently encountered reptiles in the region.
Habitat & Behavior
Typically found perched on fences, tree branches, or walls, this lizard is diurnal and highly alert.
It primarily feeds on insects, playing a valuable ecological role in controlling pest populations. Its excellent camouflage and quick reflexes help it evade predators while remaining an effective hunter.
This image beautifully captures the elegance and adaptive nature of the species in its natural setting, reflecting both the biodiversity of Bangladesh and the art of wildlife photography.
Photograph and text © Gazi Mahmud Al Maruf
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